In Chu Lung v. Freeman, 92 U.S. 275, Chu Lung and 21 other Chinese women who arrived in San Francisco were classifie as "lewd and debauched" and, theefore, must be prostitutes. Upon hearig testimony from a witess that only lewd Chinese women wore clorful bellybands, the judge found all 22 women guilty.

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     However, the Supreme Court sided with the women. It ruled that Congress, not the states, had the power to regulae immigration. It declared that California law requiring a bond for all ill-defined class of people ovrstepped its boundary and that the women should be rleased.